【deny的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“deny”是一个常见但容易被误用的动词。它表示“否认、否定”的意思,常用于表达对某事的真实性或存在性的否认。掌握“deny”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
一、deny的基本含义
deny 的基本意思是 “否认、拒绝承认”,通常用于以下几种情况:
- 否认某个事实
- 拒绝给予某人某物
- 否认某种行为或责任
例如:
- He denied the accusation.(他否认了指控。)
- She denied having seen the accident.(她否认见过事故。)
二、deny的常见用法
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| deny + 名词/代词 | deny something | He denied the claim. | 否认某个说法或事实 |
| deny + 动名词 | deny doing something | She denied stealing the money. | 否认做过某事 |
| deny + that 从句 | deny that... | He denied that he was guilty. | 否认某事的真实性 |
| deny someone + something | deny someone access/rights | The teacher denied the student entry. | 拒绝给予某人某物或权利 |
三、常用搭配
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| deny a request | 拒绝请求 | They denied his application for a loan. |
| deny access | 拒绝进入 | The system denies access to unauthorized users. |
| deny responsibility | 否认责任 | He denied any responsibility for the mistake. |
| deny the existence | 否认存在 | Scientists deny the existence of life on Mars. |
| deny the truth | 否认真相 | The politician denied the truth of the report. |
四、注意事项
1. deny 后接动名词(doing),而不是不定式(to do)。
❌ He denied to steal the money.
✅ He denied stealing the money.
2. deny 不能直接跟 that 从句,必须使用 “deny that...” 的结构。
❌ He denied that he was innocent.
✅ He denied that he was innocent.
3. deny 可以用于正式或非正式语境,但在正式写作中更常见。
五、总结
“deny” 是一个非常实用的动词,常用于表达否认或拒绝。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,可以帮助我们更准确地使用这个词汇。通过以上表格和例句,可以清晰地了解它的用法和搭配方式,避免常见的语法错误。
如需进一步练习,建议多阅读英文新闻或文章,观察“deny”在不同语境中的使用方式。


