【decide的用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中，"decide" 是一个非常常见的动词，表示“决定”或“做出选择”。它在句子中常用于表达某人对某个问题或情况做出明确的判断。掌握 "decide" 的正确用法和常见搭配，有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。
一、基本用法
1. decide + 名词/代词
表示“决定某事”或“决定某人”。
- I decided to go to the party.
- She decided on a new job.
2. decide + 从句（that）
表示“决定……”，后面接一个完整的句子。
- They decided that they would leave early.
- He decided that he was not ready for the exam.
3. decide to do something
表示“决定去做某事”。
- We decided to take a vacation next month.
- She decided to study abroad.
4. decide against doing something
表示“决定不做某事”。
- He decided against taking the job offer.
- They decided against changing their plan.
5. be decided to do something
表示“已经决定做某事”，强调一种决心或态度。
- The team is decided to win the match.
- She is decided to move to another city.
二、固定搭配总结表
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| decide + 名词/代词 | 决定某事/某人 | I decided on a gift. |
| decide + that 从句 | 决定…… | They decided that it was time to go. |
| decide to do something | 决定去做某事 | She decided to learn Spanish. |
| decide against doing something | 决定不做某事 | He decided against going to the meeting. |
| be decided to do something | 已经决定去做某事 | The committee is decided to approve the plan. |
三、注意事项
- “decide” 后面不能直接跟动名词（doing），除非是特定结构如 “decide against doing”。
- 在正式或书面语中，“be decided to do” 更为常见；口语中则更常用 “decide to do”。
- “decide” 强调的是“主动做出选择”，而 “determine” 则更多表示“确定”或“决心”。
通过掌握这些用法和搭配，你可以更加灵活地使用 “decide” 这个词，使你的英语表达更加地道和准确。
