【learn的英语】在英语学习过程中,"learn" 是一个非常常见且重要的动词。它表示“学习”或“学会”的意思,广泛用于各种语境中。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这个词汇,以下是对 "learn" 的总结,并结合其用法、搭配及常见表达进行整理。
一、基本含义与用法
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 学习、学会(通常指通过经验或教育获得知识) | I learned to ride a bike when I was five. |
| 动词 | 知道、获悉(常用于口语) | I learned that he is coming tomorrow. |
| 动词 | 被教、被传授(被动语态) | She was taught how to play the piano. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| learn from someone | 向某人学习 | I learned a lot from my teacher. |
| learn about something | 了解某事 | I want to learn about the history of China. |
| learn to do something | 学会做某事 | She learned to cook at a young age. |
| learn by heart | 记住(如单词、诗句等) | I had to learn the poem by heart. |
| learn the ropes | 熟悉工作流程 | He's still learning the ropes at his new job. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意时态使用
- “Learn” 的过去式是 learned(美式)或 learnt(英式)。
- 正确:I learned English in school.
- 正确:He learnt the lesson quickly.
2. 避免混淆 "learn" 和 "teach"
- “Teach” 表示“教”,而 “learn” 表示“学”。
- 错误:He teaches me to swim.
- 正确:He teaches me how to swim.
- 正确:I learn how to swim from him.
3. 注意固定搭配
- “Learn by doing” 表示“通过实践学习”。
- “Learn from experience” 表示“从经验中学习”。
四、总结
“Learn” 是英语中一个非常基础但非常实用的动词,适用于多种语境。无论是学习语言、技能还是获取信息,“learn” 都是一个不可或缺的词汇。掌握其基本用法、常见搭配以及常见错误,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
小贴士:在日常练习中,可以多使用 “learn” 进行造句,比如描述自己最近学到的新东西,或者分享学习经历,这样能更自然地掌握该词的用法。


