【attend的用法与搭配】在英语学习中，动词“attend”是一个常见但容易被误用的词汇。它不仅表示“参加”或“出席”，还常用于描述对某事的关注或照料。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法和搭配，以下是对“attend”的详细总结。
一、基本含义
attend 的主要含义是：
- 参加（如会议、活动、课程等）
- 出席（如典礼、仪式、婚礼等）
- 照顾（如病人、孩子等）
- 注意/关注（如听讲、留意细节等）
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| attend a meeting | 参加会议 | She will attend the board meeting tomorrow. |
| attend a lecture | 听讲座 | Many students attend the weekly lectures. |
| attend a wedding | 出席婚礼 | They were invited to attend the wedding. |
| attend school / class | 上学 / 上课 | He has been attending school regularly. |
| attend to someone | 照顾某人 | The nurse is attending to the patient. |
| attend to something | 处理某事 | I need to attend to some urgent matters. |
| attend to detail | 注意细节 | Good designers always attend to detail. |
| attend to business | 处理业务 | He had to attend to business and couldn’t come. |
三、使用注意事项
1. “attend”不能直接跟“to”+名词：
正确用法是 attend to + 名词，而不是 attend to + 动名词。
- ✅ She is attending to her duties.
- ❌ She is attending to doing her duties.
2. “attend”不用于表达“参加”某个活动时，需注意主语：
- ✅ We are attending the conference.
- ❌ The conference is attended by many people.（虽然语法正确，但更常用“attend”作为主动语态）
3. “attend”与“take part in”、“join”有细微差别：
- “attend”强调“到场参与”，不一定有积极行动。
- “join”强调加入一个组织或团体。
- “take part in”强调积极参与。
四、总结
“attend”是一个多功能动词，常见于正式或书面语中。掌握其不同搭配和使用场景，有助于提高语言准确性。建议结合具体语境进行练习，避免误用。
通过以上表格和说明，可以更清晰地理解“attend”的各种用法与搭配方式，从而在实际交流中更加自如地运用这一词汇。
