【damage的用法与搭配】在英语中,“damage”是一个常见的名词和动词,表示“损害、破坏、伤害”。它在不同语境下有多种用法和搭配,掌握这些有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是对“damage”的用法与常见搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. 作为名词(n.)
表示“损害、破坏、损失”,通常指对物体、财产、健康或声誉的损害。
- 例句:The car suffered serious damage in the accident.
(这辆车在事故中受到了严重损坏。)
2. 作为动词(v.)
表示“使受损、破坏”,常用于描述对某物造成负面影响。
- 例句:The fire damaged the building.
(火灾损坏了这栋建筑。)
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| do damage to | 对……造成损害 | The storm did damage to the crops. |
| cause damage | 引起损害 | Pollution can cause damage to the environment. |
| suffer damage | 受到损害 | The company suffered damage from the economic downturn. |
| repair the damage | 修复损害 | They are working to repair the damage caused by the flood. |
| mental/physical damage | 心理/身体上的伤害 | He was left with long-term mental damage after the accident. |
| damage control | 损害控制 | The company is trying to manage the damage to its reputation. |
| property damage | 财产损失 | The insurance covers property damage from natural disasters. |
| damage the relationship | 伤害关系 | His careless words damaged their friendship. |
三、注意事项
- “Damage”一般用于可数名词,如:a lot of damage, some damage。
- 当表示“伤害”时,尤其是人身伤害,常用“injure”或“hurt”,而“damage”多用于物品或抽象概念。
- “Damage”不用于描述情绪或心理状态时,应使用“hurt”或“upset”。
四、总结
“Damage”是一个多功能词汇,既可以作名词也可以作动词,广泛应用于描述对人、物或环境造成的负面影响。了解其常见搭配和用法,有助于在写作和口语中更自然地使用这个词。通过合理搭配和语境选择,可以有效避免误用,提升语言表达的准确性。


