【forgive的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“forgive”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“原谅、宽恕”的意思。它既可以用于人与人之间的关系,也可以用于对错误或过失的宽容。掌握“forgive”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然性。
一、基本用法
1. 基本结构:
“forgive + 宾语 + (for + 名词/动名词)
例句:
- I forgive you for being late.(我原谅你迟到了。)
- She forgave him for his mistake.(她原谅了他的错误。)
2. 直接宾语:
“forgive + 宾语”
例句:
- He forgave her.(他原谅了她。)
- They forgave the mistake.(他们原谅了这个错误。)
二、常见搭配与用法总结
| 搭配方式 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| forgive someone for something | 表示原谅某人做了某事 | I forgive you for lying to me. |
| forgive someone (something) | 简单形式,不带“for” | She forgave him the lie. |
| forgive oneself | 原谅自己 | It took her a long time to forgive herself. |
| be forgiven | 被原谅 | His crime was eventually forgiven. |
| have someone forgiven | 让某人被原谅 | The teacher had the student forgiven. |
| forgive and forget | 原谅并忘记 | Let’s forgive and forget the past. |
三、使用注意事项
1. “forgive”通常不用于被动语态中的“be forgiven”,除非强调被原谅的状态。
- 正确:He was forgiven by the teacher.(他被老师原谅了。)
- 不太自然:The teacher was forgiven by him.(应说:He forgave the teacher.)
2. “forgive”后面常跟“for + 动名词”或“for + 名词”,表示原谅的原因。
- 正确:I forgive your behavior.(我原谅你的行为。)
- 正确:I forgive you for not coming.(我原谅你没来。)
3. “forgive”与“excuse”有相似之处,但“excuse”更偏向于“借口”或“原谅理由”,而“forgive”更强调情感上的原谅。
- Excuse me for interrupting.(请原谅我打扰。)
- Forgive me for being late.(请原谅我迟到了。)
四、小结
“forgive”是一个表达宽恕与理解的重要动词,其用法灵活且常见。掌握其基本结构与常见搭配,能够帮助我们在日常交流中更自然地表达情感与态度。同时,注意其与“excuse”等词的区别,避免误用。通过不断练习和积累,可以更准确地运用“forgive”这一词汇。


