【2013专八作文真题】2013年高校英语专业八级考试(TEM-8)的作文题目,是考生备考过程中一个重要的参考内容。该年作文题目围绕“社会现象与个人责任”展开,要求考生在规定时间内完成一篇结构清晰、论点明确、语言流畅的议论文。以下是对该年作文题目的总结分析及写作思路整理。
一、题目回顾
题目:
Some people believe that the government should take full responsibility for the social problems, while others think it is the responsibility of individuals. Which point of view do you agree with?
翻译:
一些人认为政府应承担社会问题的全部责任,而另一些人则认为这是个人的责任。你同意哪一种观点?
二、写作思路分析
| 写作要素 | 内容说明 |
| 主题理解 | 题目探讨的是政府与个人在解决社会问题中的责任分配。需要明确表达自己的立场,并给出合理理由。 |
| 观点选择 | 可以选择支持政府、支持个人,或提出折中观点(如政府和个人应共同承担责任)。 |
| 结构安排 | 通常采用“总—分—总”的结构: 1. 引言:引出话题并表明观点; 2. 主体段落:分别讨论政府和个人的责任,结合实例论证; 3. 结论:重申观点,提出建议或展望。 |
| 语言风格 | 正式、客观、逻辑性强,避免使用过于口语化的表达。 |
| 常见论据 | 政府方面:政策制定、资源调配、公共服务等; 个人方面:公民意识、道德责任感、行为规范等。 |
三、范文示例(节选)
Introduction:
In modern society, various social problems such as poverty, crime, and environmental pollution continue to exist. While some argue that the government should bear the full responsibility for these issues, I believe that both the government and individuals have their own roles to play.
Body Paragraphs:
The government plays a crucial role in addressing social problems through legislation, policy implementation, and public services. For example, governments can provide education and healthcare to reduce inequality. However, individual actions are equally important. A responsible citizen contributes to social stability by following laws, participating in community activities, and making ethical choices.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while the government has a major responsibility in solving social problems, individuals also need to take part in this process. Only through joint efforts can we build a more just and harmonious society.
四、评分标准参考(简要)
| 评分项目 | 说明 |
| 内容(Content) | 是否紧扣题目,观点明确,论据充分。 |
| 结构(Organization) | 段落分明,逻辑清晰,过渡自然。 |
| 语言(Language) | 用词准确,句式多样,语法正确。 |
| 词汇(Vocabulary) | 使用恰当,体现一定的语言水平。 |
| 语法(Grammar) | 基本无明显语法错误。 |
五、备考建议
1. 积累常用话题词汇和句型:如“social responsibility”、“government policies”、“individual behavior”等。
2. 多读优秀范文:学习如何组织段落、论证观点。
3. 练习写作模板:熟悉不同类型的议论文结构。
4. 注重逻辑性与连贯性:确保文章前后呼应,观点明确。
通过以上分析可以看出,2013年的专八作文题目虽然看似简单,但对考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和观点阐述能力都有较高要求。只有在平时积累扎实的基础上,才能在考场上从容应对。


