【2013年考研英语作文真题及答案解析】2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（一）的作文部分，延续了往年对考生语言综合运用能力的考察。本次作文题目分为两部分：小作文（应用文）和大作文（图表作文）。整体难度适中，但对考生的语言表达、逻辑结构和词汇使用提出了较高要求。
以下是对2013年考研英语作文真题的详细解析与答案总结：
一、小作文（应用文）
题目要求：
Write a letter to a friend who is going to study abroad, in which you should include the following points:
1. Express your concern about his or her life and study;
2. Offer some advice on how to adapt to the new environment;
3. Express your hope for his or her success.
写作要点：
- 语气应亲切自然，符合朋友之间交流的语境；
- 内容需涵盖三个要点，结构清晰；
- 使用恰当的连接词，使文章流畅；
- 注意格式正确，包括称呼、正文、结尾敬语等。
范文示例：
Dear Tom,
I was so glad to hear that you are going to study in Canada next semester. I hope this letter finds you well.
First of all, I am a bit worried about your life and study there. It's quite different from what you're used to, and I know it may be challenging at first.
However, I believe you can handle it. My advice is to try to communicate with locals as much as possible, which will help you adapt faster. Also, don't hesitate to ask for help when needed.
I really hope you can make the most of this opportunity and achieve great success. Please keep me updated.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
二、大作文（图表作文）
题目要求：
The chart below shows the percentage of people aged 65 and over in five countries in 2010. Write an essay based on the information given.
图表
| Country | Percentage of Population Aged 65+ |
| Japan | 23% |
| Germany | 20% |
| Italy | 19% |
| UK | 14% |
| China | 8% |
写作要点：
- 描述图表数据，指出各国老龄化程度差异；
- 分析原因，如生育率、医疗水平、社会政策等；
- 探讨影响，如劳动力短缺、社会保障压力等；
- 可适当提出应对措施或展望未来趋势。
范文示例：
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of elderly people (aged 65 and over) in five countries in 2010. As shown, Japan has the highest percentage at 23%, followed by Germany (20%) and Italy (19%), while the UK and China have relatively lower rates at 14% and 8% respectively.
This trend reflects different demographic conditions across these countries. Japan and Germany, both developed nations, have experienced low birth rates and improved healthcare, leading to an aging population. In contrast, China's younger population is partly due to its one-child policy, which has only recently been relaxed.
The increasing number of elderly people poses challenges such as labor shortages and increased demand for social welfare. To address these issues, governments need to encourage higher birth rates, improve pension systems, and promote immigration policies.
In conclusion, while an aging population brings difficulties, it also offers opportunities for innovation and reform in social policies.
三、答案总结表
| 题目类型 | 题目内容 | 写作要点 | 常见问题 | 备考建议 |
| 小作文 | 给即将出国的朋友写信 | 表达关心、提供建议、表达祝愿 | 格式错误、内容不完整 | 多练习书信格式，积累常用句型 |
| 大作文 | 图表描述与分析 | 描述数据、分析原因、探讨影响 | 数据描述不准确、逻辑不清 | 熟悉图表类作文结构，积累相关词汇 |
通过以上分析可以看出，2013年考研英语作文不仅考察学生的语言基础，还注重其逻辑思维和实际应用能力。备考时应注重积累常见话题词汇，熟悉各类作文结构，并多加练习以提高写作效率和质量。
